Antitubercular Activity Of Garlic Oil

Purification and mechanism of action of antitubercular principle from garlic (Allium sativum) active against isoniazid susceptible and resistantMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Preparation of garlic extracts was done based on the chemistry of the constituents and their stability. The estimation of in vitro antimycobacterial activity of different garlic extracts was done using Resazurin microtire plate assay technique whereas activity of garlic oil was evaluated by colony count method. The concern with storing garlic in oil is that garlic is a low-acid vegetable, which makes it ideal for culturing Clostridium botulinum, the bacteria that causes botulism. As long as the bacterium is exposed to oxygen, it cannot develop the spores which secrete the toxin, so garlic itself is perfectly safe.

  1. Water Activity Of Garlic
  2. Antifungal Activity Of Garlic
  3. Antitubercular Activity Of Garlic Oil Chart
doi: 10.1007/BF02869146

Based on our demonstration earlier that ethanol extract, water extract and a compound purified from garlic possessedin vitro antitubercular activity against drug resistant and susceptibleMycobacterium tuberculosis, we tried the effect of garlic extract in 30 patients of tubercular lymphadenitis. Duke 2002 The constituent tussilagone demonstrates weak antiplatelet and calcium channel blocking activity.Hwang 1987, Liu 2008 Caution is warranted if coltsfoot is used concurrently with anticoagulants (eg, warfarin) or antiplatelet agents (eg, aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel). Adverse Reactions. Animal studies reported allergenic potential.

Garlic extracts activity test well diffusion method screening. Screening of the anti-bacterial activity was performed by well diffusion technique (Saeed et al., 2005). The Mueller- Hinton agar plates were seeded with 0.1 ml of the standardized inoculums of bacteria. The tea tree oil group showed antimicrobial activity against mutans streptococci and other oral microorganisms. Maintenance of reduced levels of microorganisms was observed only for garlic and tea tree oil during the two consecutive weeks (fourth and fifth).

Water Activity Of Garlic

PMID: 23105197
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Abstract

Based on our demonstration earlier that ethanol extract, water extract and a compound purified from garlic possessedin vitro antitubercular activity against drug resistant and susceptibleMycobacterium tuberculosis, we tried the effect of garlic extract in 30 patients of tubercular lymphadenitis. For ethical considerations, two groups of patients, 30 each, were given antitubercular therapy (ATT) consisting of isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide for 30 days. For the next 15 days (31 to 45 days) group 1 patients received 3–6 garlic pearls per day in addition to ATT while group 2 patients received ATT only. From 46th day onwards both the groups received ATT only for 6–8 months. Antitubercular activity of the serum samples collected on 45th day was assessed by its effect on the growth ofM. tuberculois. The serum of group 1 patients showed significantly much higher antitubercular activity than that of group 2 patients. Further, there was relief of dyspeptic symptoms caused by ATT therapy in patients of group 1 with garlic plus ATT therapy but no change in group 2 patients with ATT only. Liver function and hematological tests were normal in both the groups after 6 months of therapy. Garlic extracts or compounds have a good potential as antitubercular(s) drug if given as a supplement to ATT.

Key words: Garlic, Allium sativum, tubercular lymphadenitis, chemotherapy, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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Garlic
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Selected References

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Antitubercular activity of garlic oils
1. Lau B.H.S., Lam F., Cheng W.R. Effect of odor modified garlic preparation on blood lipids. Nutr. Res. 1987;7:139–149. doi: 10.1016/S0271-5317(87)80026-X.[Cross Ref]
2. Rao R.R., Rao S.S., Natarajan S., Venkataraman P.R. Investigation on plant antibiotics. I. Studies on allicin, the antibacterial principle ofAllium sativum, (garlic) J. Sci. Industr. Res. 1946;18:31–33.[PubMed]
3. Cavallito C.J., Bailey J.H. Allicin, the antibacterial principle ofAllium sativum I. Isolation, physical properties and antimicrobial action. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1944;66:1950–1951. doi: 10.1021/ja01239a048.[Cross Ref]

Antifungal Activity Of Garlic

4. Delaha E.C., Garagusi V.F. Inhibition of mycobacteria by garlic extract (Allium sativum) Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother. 1985;27:485–486.[PMC free article][PubMed]
5. Ratnakar P., Murthy P.S. Purification and mechanism of action of antitubercular principle from garlic (Allium sativum) active against isoniazid susceptible and resistantMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Ind. J. Clin. Biochem. 1995;10:34–38. doi: 10.1007/BF02873666.[Cross Ref]

Antitubercular Activity Of Garlic Oil Chart

6. Gupta R.L., Jain Sundeep, Talwar V., Gupta H.C., Murthy P.S. Studies on a new antitubercular drug, trifluoperazine: Its effect in combination with conventional antitubercular drugs in tubercular lymphadenitis. Ind. J. Clin. Biochem. 1998;13(2):92–97. doi: 10.1007/BF02867869.[PMC free article][PubMed][Cross Ref]
7. Ratnakar P., Murthy P.S. Antitubercular activity of trifluoperazine, a calmodulin antagonist. FEMS Microbiol. Letts. 1992;97:73–76. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1992.tb05442.x.[PubMed][Cross Ref]
8. Imada, O. (1990) Toxicity aspects of garlic. Proc first World Congress on the health significance of garlic and garlic constituents. Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
9. Cavallito C.J., Buck J.S., Suter C.M. Allicin the antimicrobial principal ofAllium sativum II. Determination of the chemical structure. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1944;66:1952–1953. doi: 10.1021/ja01239a049.[Cross Ref]
Articles from Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry are provided here courtesy of Springer
  1. Lau, B.H.S., Lam, F. and Cheng, W.R. (1987) Effect of odor modified garlic preparation on blood lipids. Nutr. Res. 7, 139–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Rao, R.R., Rao, S.S., Natarajan, S. and Venkataraman, P.R. (1946) Investigation on plant antibiotics. I. Studies on allicin, the antibacterial principle ofAllium sativum, (garlic) J. Sci. Industr. Res. 18, 31–33.Google Scholar
  3. Cavallito, C.J. and Bailey, J.H. (1944) Allicin, the antibacterial principle ofAllium sativum I. Isolation, physical properties and antimicrobial action. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 66, 1950–1951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Delaha, E.C. and Garagusi, V.F. (1985) Inhibition of mycobacteria by garlic extract (Allium sativum) Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother. 27, 485–486.Google Scholar
  5. Ratnakar, P. and Murthy, P.S. (1995) Purification and mechanism of action of antitubercular principle from garlic (Allium sativum) active against isoniazid susceptible and resistantMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Ind. J. Clin. Biochem. 10, 34–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Gupta, R.L., Sundeep Jain, Talwar, V., Gupta, H.C. and Murthy, P.S. (1998) Studies on a new antitubercular drug, trifluoperazine: Its effect in combination with conventional antitubercular drugs in tubercular lymphadenitis. Ind. J. Clin. Biochem. 13(2), 92–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Ratnakar, P. and Murthy, P.S. (1992) Antitubercular activity of trifluoperazine, a calmodulin antagonist. FEMS Microbiol. Letts. 97, 73–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Imada, O. (1990) Toxicity aspects of garlic. Proc first World Congress on the health significance of garlic and garlic constituents. Washington, D.C., U.S.A.Google Scholar
  9. Cavallito, C.J., Buck, J.S. and Suter, C.M. (1944) Allicin the antimicrobial principal ofAllium sativum II. Determination of the chemical structure. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 66, 1952–1953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar